auth/Documentaion/implementation/CHANGELOG_DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md

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# Device Management Implementation - Changelog
## Summary
Enhanced the auth service to properly support multi-device login with device management capabilities. **One phone number = One account**, but that account can be logged in from **multiple devices simultaneously**.
---
## Changes Made
### 1. Enhanced Verify OTP Endpoint (`/auth/verify-otp`)
**Added:**
- New device detection logic
- Audit logging for all login attempts
- Response fields: `is_new_device`, `is_new_account`, `active_devices_count`
**Response now includes:**
```json
{
"user": { ... },
"access_token": "...",
"refresh_token": "...",
"needs_profile": true,
"is_new_device": false, // NEW
"is_new_account": false, // NEW
"active_devices_count": 2 // NEW
}
```
**Benefits:**
- Mobile app can show security notifications for new devices
- Track account creation vs. existing account login
- Display active device count in UI
---
### 2. Enhanced Refresh Token Endpoint (`/auth/refresh`)
**Added:**
- Updates `user_devices.last_seen_at` on token refresh
- Tracks device activity for monitoring
**Benefits:**
- Identify active vs. inactive devices
- Better device management insights
---
### 3. New User Endpoints (`/users/me/*`)
#### GET `/users/me`
- Returns user info with `active_devices_count`
- Includes account creation date and last login time
#### GET `/users/me/devices`
- Lists all active devices for the user
- Shows device metadata (platform, model, OS, etc.)
- Includes first_seen_at and last_seen_at timestamps
#### DELETE `/users/me/devices/:device_id`
- Revokes/logs out a specific device
- Revokes all refresh tokens for that device
- Logs the action in audit table
#### POST `/users/me/logout-all-other-devices`
- Logs out all devices except the current one
- Requires `current_device_id` in header or body
- Returns count of revoked devices
---
### 4. Audit Logging
**Added comprehensive logging:**
- Login attempts (success/failure)
- Device revocations
- Logout actions
- All events logged to `auth_audit` table with metadata
**Audit fields:**
- `action`: 'login', 'device_revoked', 'logout_all_other_devices'
- `status`: 'success', 'failed'
- `device_id`: Device identifier
- `ip_address`: Client IP
- `user_agent`: Client user agent
- `meta`: JSONB with additional context (is_new_device, platform, etc.)
---
## Database Changes
### No Schema Changes Required
- All features use existing tables:
- `users` (already has UNIQUE constraint on phone_number)
- `user_devices` (already tracks devices per user)
- `auth_audit` (already exists for logging)
- `refresh_tokens` (already tracks tokens per device)
### Existing Constraints Work Perfectly
- `phone_number UNIQUE` → One account per phone number ✅
- `(user_id, device_identifier) UNIQUE` → One device record per user-device combo ✅
---
## Security Improvements
### ✅ New Device Detection
- Automatically flags new device logins
- Mobile app can show security alerts
- Logged in audit table
### ✅ Device Activity Tracking
- `last_seen_at` updated on token refresh
- Helps identify abandoned devices
- Better security monitoring
### ✅ Device Management
- Users can see all active devices
- Users can revoke specific devices
- Users can logout all other devices (security feature)
### ✅ Audit Trail
- All authentication events logged
- Can track suspicious activity
- Compliance and security auditing
---
## API Usage Examples
### Login from New Device
```bash
POST /auth/verify-otp
{
"phone_number": "+919876543210",
"code": "123456",
"device_id": "new-device-123",
"device_info": { "platform": "android" }
}
Response:
{
"is_new_device": true,
"is_new_account": false,
"active_devices_count": 2
}
```
### List Active Devices
```bash
GET /users/me/devices
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
Response:
{
"devices": [
{
"device_identifier": "device-1",
"device_platform": "android",
"last_seen_at": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"is_active": true
}
]
}
```
### Revoke Device
```bash
DELETE /users/me/devices/device-1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
Response:
{
"ok": true,
"message": "Device logged out successfully"
}
```
---
## Mobile App Integration
### New Response Fields to Handle
1. **`is_new_device`** → Show security notification
2. **`is_new_account`** → Show welcome flow
3. **`active_devices_count`** → Display in settings
### New Endpoints to Implement
1. **Device List Screen** → Show all active devices
2. **Revoke Device** → Allow users to logout specific devices
3. **Security Settings** → Show active device count
### Example Flow
```kotlin
// After login
if (response.is_new_device && !response.is_new_account) {
showSecurityAlert("New device logged in: ${deviceModel}")
}
// In settings screen
val devices = apiClient.getDevices(accessToken)
devices.forEach { device ->
showDeviceCard(
model = device.device_model,
lastSeen = device.last_seen_at,
onRevoke = { revokeDevice(device.device_identifier) }
)
}
```
---
## Testing Checklist
- [x] Same phone number can log in from multiple devices
- [x] Each device gets its own refresh token
- [x] Devices can be active simultaneously
- [x] Revoking one device doesn't affect others
- [x] New device detection works correctly
- [x] Audit logging captures all events
- [x] Device activity tracking works
- [x] Logout all other devices works
---
## Backward Compatibility
**Fully backward compatible**
- All existing endpoints work as before
- New response fields are additions (optional to use)
- New endpoints are additions (don't break existing code)
---
## Next Steps
1. **Update Mobile App**
- Handle new response fields
- Implement device management UI
- Show security notifications
2. **Monitoring**
- Query `auth_audit` for suspicious activity
- Monitor device counts per user
- Alert on unusual patterns
3. **Future Enhancements**
- Device name/labeling (let users name devices)
- Push notifications on new device login
- Device location tracking (optional)
- Session limits (max devices per user)
---
## Files Modified
1. `src/routes/authRoutes.js` - Enhanced verify-otp and refresh endpoints
2. `src/routes/userRoutes.js` - Added device management endpoints
3. `DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md` - New documentation
4. `CHANGELOG_DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md` - This file
---
## Questions?
See `DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md` for detailed API documentation and examples.